Прочитайте текст.Дайте ответы на вопросыA new study from the Pew Research Center has revealed that most adultsunder 30 years old are now living with their parents. The study says thenumber of 18- to 30-year-olds who live at home has hit an 80-year high.Around 52 per cent, or 26.6 million, of young people are at home withone or both of their parents. Researchers say that not since 1940 have somany of the younger generation lived with their parents. Only in theGreat Depression of the 1930s was the percentage higher. Theresearchers say there has been a recent rise in the number of youngadults moving back in with their parents. A contributory factor to thisspike is the economic downturn and a rise in unemployment caused bycoronavirus.Regarding the economy, financial analyst Jeremy Sopko said: "You haveto take into account two huge factors: massive student loan debt and alack of available work." He added: "It's a difficult situation that's beenexacerbated by the pandemic and it may take ...the better part of adecade for younger demographics to recover and be financially stableenough to leave home." Another commentator said the trend could haveadverse effects on the property rental market. She said: "With a lot ofyoung people not renting, not moving into cities...there is a lot ofinventory coming onto the market." Mr Sopko concluded: "For the mostpart, nobody wants to be living at home with mom and dad."4. Comprehension questions1. What is the name of the research center that conducted the research?2. When was the last time so many young adults lived at home?3. How many young adults in the US now live with their parents?4. What happened in the 1930s?5. What did the article say had caused a rise in unemployment?6. What is Jeremy Sopko's job?7. What did Mr Sopko say there was a lack of?8. How long might it be before young adults are able to leave home?9. What did a commentator say there was a rise in the inventory of?10.Who did Mr Sopko say doesn't want to live with mom and dad?5. Discussion: Answer the questions:1. Did you like reading this article? Why/not?2. What do you know about the Great Depression?3. Should all young adults have to leave home?4. Would you prefer to live at home or on your own?5. What advice do you have for young adults?
In July, 52% of young adults resided with one or both of their parents, up from 47% in February, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of monthly Census Bureau data. The number living with parents grew to 26.6 million, an increase of 2.6 million from February. The number and share of young adults living with their parents grew across the board for all major racial and ethnic groups, men and women, and metropolitan and rural residents, as well as in all four main census regions. Growth was sharpest for the youngest adults (ages 18 to 24) and for White young adults.
The share and number of young adults living with their parents rose during the Great Recession era a decade ago, as family became an economic refuge for many. We wanted to see whether young adults again resorted to that “private safety net” amid widespread shutdowns and rough economic conditions caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
The analysis of recent trends and characteristics is based on the monthly Current Population Survey (CPS), conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPS is the nation’s premier labor force survey and is the basis for the monthly national unemployment rate released on the first Friday of each month. The CPS is based on a sample survey of about 60,000 households. All estimates use complete datasets supplied by the Census Bureau; the estimates are not seasonally adjusted.
The CPS somewhat overstates the number of young adult college students who live with their parents. That is because unmarried college students residing in dormitories are counted as living with their parents. So the CPS cannot be used to measure the migration of college students living in dormitories to their parents’ homes since the onset of the pandemic. Not all unmarried college students ages 18 to 29 live in dormitories or with their parents. In February 2020, of the 12.6 million unmarried 18- to 29-year-old college students counted in the CPS, 5.2 million lived neither in dormitories nor with their parents.
The COVID-19 outbreak has affected data collection efforts by the U.S. government in its surveys, especially limiting in-person data collection. This resulted in a 15.3 percentage point decrease in the response rate for the CPS in July 2020. It is possible that some measures of employment and enrollment and its demographic composition are affected by these changes in data collection.
Analysis of historical trends in young adults’ living arrangements for the years 1900-1990 is based on decennial census data from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Sample data from IPUMS for the censuses of 1900-1990 were analyzed online using the IPUMS Survey Documentation and Analysis system (SDA).
The CPS and census public-use microdata have variables identifying each individual respondent’s parents if they live in the household – mother and/or father and, in recent years, a second mother or second father. We used these variables to determine which individuals were living with one or more parents.
The total number of young adults living with parents would have been even higher had we included those living with the parents of their spouse or partner. Among 18- to 29-year-olds, 1.3%, or 680,000 people, did so in July 2020, according to the CPS; this group has remained relatively stable over the past decade. We omitted this group to be consistent with the historical decennial census data.
The share of young adults living with their parents is higher than in any previous measurement (based on current surveys and decennial censuses). Before 2020, the highest measured value was in the 1940 census at the end of the Great Depression, when 48% of young adults lived with their parents. The peak may have been higher during the worst of the Great Depression in the 1930s, but there is no data for that period.
